The Sassi of Rocca Malatina and the rondonaia tower, Modena


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The swift (Apus Apus) is a hen with a powerful tendency to nest in colonies, even very quite a few ones, and has the actual behavior of finishing up festive carousels made up, at occasions, of tons of of specimens. To not be confused with the swallow, of which it’s not even a relative, the swift stands out for its considerably bigger dimensions, for its longer, narrower and extra inflexible wings, usually falcate and for its smoky black plumage with a white spot on the chin. It’s a actual flying machine: it solely lands for nesting and by no means on the bottom, as a result of then it might not have the ability to take off. An extended-range migratory species, it reaches the reproductive websites firstly of April and instantly begins to frequent the cavities, the place nonetheless it is going to solely lay firstly of Might within the nest reused for a number of years (even 20), made up of plant materials blended with saliva. The nestlings are cared for for 40 days because of the want to succeed in the entire capability to fly once they go away the nest, which isn’t surprisingly positioned in an elevated place: in actual fact, because of their very quick legs, the swifts are troublesome to fly as soon as they’ve landed on the bottom. However what meat! Those that have tasted them keep in mind them as a delight. The nestlings, these now able to fledge, which had been taken from the nests across the starting of July, ended up within the pan. A barbaric customized in each sense, evidently the Lombards launched it, indisputably brutal and immediately completely forbidden. Nonetheless, it is extremely comprehensible from the attitude of a poor economic system, the place animal proteins, particularly if produced with out human effort, had been extraordinarily treasured. All through the Tuscan – Emilian – Romagna Apennines, with irregular distribution and concentrated in a number of factors, there are rondonaie towers. They had been primarily used to make swifts nest, however the hospitality granted by man was of curiosity: the nestlings ended up within the pan. However even in rural properties on the higher flooring, often within the attic which was virtually all the time used as a warehouse or emergency shelter, quite a few holes had been ready for the aim of feeding the nesting of swifts. The openings are small round holes that lead, via terracotta pipes, right into a compartment.

 

The holes are of a measurement calculated to let the swifts in, hindering the entry of different birds akin to predators which, being bigger, can not go, or small birds which wrestle to go via the pipe. They thus reproduce the circumstances through which the swift nests in nature. Slender and deep cracks within the rock partitions. The nesting compartment is all the time accessible from contained in the tower or attic by way of a detachable wood door. It was from this gap that on the finish of July, when the nestling had reached grownup measurement, the rapacious hand of man penetrated to seize it. There are those that keep that the apply dates again to the Center Ages, these to the Renaissance and people who keep that the idea is far older. Maybe Lombard or earlier, maybe it arrived in Italy across the 12 months one thousand from the East, the place already within the ninth century it was customary to hold wood containers alongside the partitions of the tallest buildings to draw swifts. I agree that proteins had been for gratis however with a swift you eat little, nonetheless within the bigger swiftlets it was doable to have dozens of nests in shut rows. In colonies of this measurement, contemplating {that a} swift raises two or three younger, it was straightforward to acquire a substantial variety of “preys”. However how may the swift settle for such malevolent assist from man yearly? Apparently there wasn’t a minimal of foresight, the house owners of the swifts took every little thing, right down to the final toddler. Why did the swifts all the time come again and the inhabitants didn’t die out? Most likely as a result of the doorways had been solely opened on the final second earlier than fledging, when the chicks had been as massive as doable and a few of them managed to flee. Some swallows nonetheless exist however the swallows now not find yourself within the pan and never simply because the legislation prohibits it. Many homeowners dedicate loving care to their swallows, maintaining them in excellent order. Swifts don’t litter, they don’t disturb, quite the opposite they hold you firm.

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