NASA’s Curiosity rover by chance uncovered pure sulfur crystals on Mars


NASA scientists say pure sulfur has been discovered on Mars for the primary time after the Curiosity rover inadvertently uncovered a cluster of yellow crystals when it drove over a rock. And it appears like the world is full of it. It’s an sudden discovery — whereas minerals containing sulfur have been noticed on the Purple Planet, elemental sulfur by itself has by no means been seen there earlier than. “It kinds in solely a slim vary of situations that scientists haven’t related to the historical past of this location,” in accordance with .

Curiosity cracked open the rock on Might 30 whereas driving in a area referred to as the Gediz Vallis channel, the place related rocks have been seen throughout. The channel is believed to have been carved by water and particles flows way back. “Discovering a subject of stones product of pure sulfur is like discovering an oasis within the desert,” mentioned Ashwin Vasavada, Curiosity’s mission scientist. “It shouldn’t be there, so now we’ve to elucidate it. Discovering unusual and sudden issues is what makes planetary exploration so thrilling.”

A rock run over and cracked by the Curiosity rover revealing yellow sulfur crystalsA rock run over and cracked by the Curiosity rover revealing yellow sulfur crystals

NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

After recognizing the yellow crystals, the group later used a digital camera on Curiosity’s robotic arm to take a more in-depth look. The rover then took a pattern from a distinct rock close by, because the items of the rock it had smashed have been too brittle for drilling. Curiosity is provided with devices that enable it to investigate the composition of rocks and soil, and NASA says its Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS) confirmed it had discovered elemental sulfur.

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